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The Type 78 regulator is specifically designed for applications that require large flow capability and accurate pressure control. This regulator offers low droop, high accuracy, and fine adjustment sensitivity. The use of a Bellofram rolling diaphragm provides greater sensitivity and improved accuracy. The Type 78 offers a balanced pintle, which minimizes output pressure changes caused by fluctuations in supply pressure. Careful design and quality materials throughout assure long, trouble-free operation. The rugged die-cast zinc and aluminum housings are pressure tested to assure safe operation, and are designed to withstand harsh and abusive environments. This durability is attributed to a chemical conversion coating of all cast components and a vinyl paint finish. With a maximum supply pressure of up to 400 psig/27.6 BAR and output ranges up to 125 psig/8.6 BAR, the Type 78 can achieve flow rates of well over 200 SCFM. It can be panel or pipe mounted.
Operation:
Marsh Bellofram’s Type 78 is a direct acting, diaphragm-operated regulator. Once set to a desired output pressure, this precision regulator maintains the setting permanently. The range spring, which has been compressed by the adjustment knob, causes the pintle to move downward, opening the supply valve and allowing air flow. The pressure builds up against the control diaphragm until the supply valve closes. This is the equilibrium or set pressure, which is closely maintained under changes in operating conditions in the following manner: Downstream pressure drop - A drop in downstream pressure reduces the diaphragm pressure force, upsetting the equilibrium condition. This unbalance causes the supply valve to open until the pressure builds up once more to the equilibrium condition. Downstream pressure increase - An increase in downstream pressure acts on the diaphragm, causing the relief seat in the diaphragm assembly to lift and open. The excess pressure is exhausted through the vent port until the output pressure is restored to the set point. The relief valve then closes. Changes in forward flow - Under forward flow conditions, the range spring force is balanced by the diaphragm pressure force, with the supply valve open just enough to maintain the required forward flow. When high flow occurs, a specially designed aspirator helps maintain downstream pressure and compensates for droop.
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